持不同意見(jiàn)是一種情緒或哲學(xué)，不同意或反對(duì)一個(gè)流行的想法(如政府的政策)或一個(gè)實(shí)體(如支持這些政策的個(gè)人或政黨)。這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的反義詞包括協(xié)議、共識(shí)(當(dāng)所有或幾乎所有各方都同意某事時(shí))和同意(當(dāng)一方同意另一方提出的建議時(shí))。在一些政治制度中，異議可以通過(guò)反對(duì)派政治的形式正式表達(dá)，而政治壓迫性政權(quán)可能禁止任何形式的異議，從而導(dǎo)致壓制異議和鼓勵(lì)社會(huì)或政治行動(dòng)主義。不遵守或不支持某些國(guó)家政策的個(gè)人被稱為“持不同政見(jiàn)者”。一些思想家認(rèn)為，一個(gè)健康的社會(huì)不僅需要保護(hù)，而且需要鼓勵(lì)持不同意見(jiàn)的人在1843年寫給阿諾Ruge,馬克思寫道:“如果未來(lái)建設(shè)和解決一切都不是我們的事情,更加清楚的是我們目前必須完成:我指的是無(wú)情的批評(píng)的存在,無(wú)情的感覺(jué)不害怕結(jié)果到達(dá)和的感覺(jué)就像小害怕沖突的權(quán)力是

Dissent is a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea (e.g., a government's policies) or an entity (e.g., an individual or political party which supports such policies). The term's antonyms include agreement, consensus (when all or nearly all parties agree on something) and consent, when one party agrees to a proposition made by another.In some political systems, dissent may be formally expressed by way of opposition politics, while politically repressive regimes may prohibit any form of dissent, leading to suppression of dissent and the encouragement of social or political activism. Individuals who do not conform or support the policies of certain states are known as "dissidents". Several thinkers have argued that a healthy society needs not only to protect, but also to encourage dissent.[1][2]In an 1843 letter to Arnold Ruge, Karl Marx wrote: "if constructing the future and settling everything for all times are not our affair, it is all the more clear what we have to accomplish at present: I am referring to ruthless criticism of all that exists, ruthless both in the sense of not being afraid of the results it arrives at and in the sense of being just as little afraid of conflict with the powers that be"