在國(guó)際范圍內(nèi)，動(dòng)物行為學(xué)發(fā)表關(guān)于行為的原始研究，包括生理機(jī)制、功能和進(jìn)化。該雜志研究了所有物種的行為，從黏液霉菌到人類(lèi)。實(shí)驗(yàn)研究是首選，從現(xiàn)場(chǎng)和實(shí)驗(yàn)室，以理論框架為基礎(chǔ)。“觀點(diǎn)和當(dāng)前辯論”一節(jié)提供了該領(lǐng)域的一個(gè)方面的概述，以及關(guān)于有爭(zhēng)議話題的理論調(diào)查和論文。“行為學(xué)方法”包括對(duì)新方法的報(bào)告，以及對(duì)方法的比較評(píng)估，涵蓋了與理解行為相關(guān)的所有層次的分析(例如生理學(xué)、遺傳學(xué)、統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)、行為分析)。“行為記錄”的目的是讓報(bào)告新的行為，從根本上改變我們對(duì)物種行為的理解和/或重定向或激發(fā)新的研究。動(dòng)物行為學(xué)支持發(fā)表報(bào)告負(fù)面結(jié)果的研究，并歡迎對(duì)早期實(shí)驗(yàn)的復(fù)制，如果復(fù)制是大型研究的一部分，或者復(fù)制的重要性是有充分理由的，那么這些復(fù)制對(duì)我們的讀者來(lái)說(shuō)是相關(guān)的。也鼓勵(lì)公布負(fù)面結(jié)果，只要方法和分析足以提供明確的證據(jù)證明負(fù)面結(jié)果是有效的。

International in scope, Ethology publishes original research on behaviour including physiological mechanisms, function, and evolution. The Journal addresses behaviour in all species, from slime moulds to humans. Experimental research is preferred, both from the field and the lab, that is grounded in a theoretical framework. The section 'Perspectives and Current Debates' provides overviews of an aspect of the field as well as theoretical investigations and essays on controversial topics. ‘Ethological Methods’ includes reports of novel methods, and comparative assessments of methods, spanning all levels of analyses that are relevant to understanding behavior (e.g. physiology, genetics, statistics, behavioural assays). ‘Behavioural Notes’ is intended to allow reporting of novel behaviour that fundamentally alters our understanding of the behaviour of a species and/or redirects or inspires novel research. Ethology supports the publication of studies that report negative results and welcomes replicates of earlier experiments that are relevant to our readers if the replication is part of larger study, or if the importance of the replication is well-justified. Publication of negative results is also encouraged, as long as the methods and analyses are sufficient to offer clear evidence that the negative results are valid.